The Challenge (Russian: Вызов, romanized: Vyzov) is a 2023 Russian space drama film co-written and directed by Klim Shipenko and partially filmed aboard the International Space Station. Alongside Yulia Peresild, starring as a surgeon sent to space to help an injured cosmonaut, the film's cast includes Miloš Biković and Vladimir Mashkov. The film crew was accompanied by cosmonauts Anton Shkaplerov, Oleg Novitsky, and Pyotr Dubrov, and NASA astronaut Mark T. Vande Hei.

This is the first collaboration between the Russian space corporation Roscosmos and the public broadcaster Channel One, with an approximate budget of around 1.155 billion rubles. It is also the world's first feature-length fiction film to have scenes shot in space by a professional filmmaker. Filming in orbit took place for nearly two weeks, and premiered on the World Cosmonautics Day, the 62nd anniversary of the first human spaceflight by Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin, 12 April 2023, at the State Kremlin Palace in the Moscow Kremlin.The Challenge was theatrically released in Serbia and Russia on 20 April 2023 by Central Partnership, on an analogue of IMAX called CosMAX.The film collected more than 1 billion rubles at the box office by the thirteenth day of theatrical showings. It holds the record for the highest-grossing Russian film on its opening day, and it grossed over 2 billion rubles against a production budget of 905 million rubles.