Biography
Henri Meilhac (23 February 1830 – 6 July 1897) was a French dramatist and opera librettist, best known for his collaborations with Ludovic Halévy on Georges Bizet's Carmen and on the works of Jacques Offenbach, as well as Jules Massenet's Manon. Meilhac was born in the 1st arrondissement of Paris in 1830. As a young man, he began writing fanciful articles for Parisian newspapers and comédies en vaudevilles, in a vivacious boulevardier spirit which brought him to the forefront. About 1860, Meilhac met Ludovic Halévy, and their collaboration for the stage lasted twenty years.
Their most famous collaboration is the libretto for Georges Bizet's Carmen. However, Meilhac's work is most closely tied to the music of Jacques Offenbach, for whom he wrote over a dozen librettos, most of them together with Halévy. The most successful collaborations with Offenbach are La belle Hélène (1864), Barbe-bleue (1866), La Vie parisienne (1866), La Grande-Duchesse de Gérolstein (1867), and La Périchole (1868).
Other librettos by Meilhac include Jules Massenet's Manon (with Philippe Gille) (1884), Hervé's Mam'zelle Nitouche (1883), and Rip, the French version of Robert Planquette's operetta Rip Van Winkle (also with Gille). Their vaudeville play Le réveillon was the basis of the operetta Die Fledermaus.
In 1888, Meilhac was elected to the Académie française. He died in Paris in 1897.
Filmography
all 98
Movies 98
Writer 89
Creator 1
The Metropolitan Opera: Carmen (2024)
Les Brigands (2022)
Manon [Opéra National de Paris] (2020)
La Belle Hélène (2019)
Massenet: Manon (2019)
The Metropolitan Opera: Carmen (2019)
Offenbach: Barbe-Bleue (2019)
Bizet: Carmen (2017)
Carmen aux Chorégies d'Orange 2015 (2015)
ENO Screen: Live in Cinema - Carmen (2015)
Carmen (2015)
The Metropolitan Opera: The Merry Widow (2015)
Bizet: Carmen (2014)
Bizet Carmen (2014)
Carmen (2014)
Carmen (2012)
Massenet: Manon (2012)
Carmen in 3D (2011)
Carmen (2010)
Bizet: Carmen (2010)
Bizet: Carmen (Anna Caterina Antonacci/The Monteverdi Choir/John Eliot Gardiner) (2010)
Carmen (2009)
Jules Massenet: Manon (2008)
La vie parisienne (2007)
Carmen (2007)
Natalie Dessay & Rolando Villazón - Massenet: Manon (2007)
Massenet: Manon (2007)
Carmen (2006)
U-Carmen eKhayelitsha (2005)
Carmen (2005)
The Merry Widow (2005)
La Grande-Duchesse de Gérolstein (2004)
Bizet: Carmen (2003)
Carmen (2002)
Pariserliv (2001)
La Belle Hélène (2000)
Carmen (1998)
Carmen (1997)
La Belle Hélène (1996)
Carmen (1994)
La Vie Parisienne (1991)
Carmen (1991)
Carmen (1989)
Carmen (1988)
Die Fledermaus (1986)
Bandité (1985)
Lilla helgonet (1985)
Carmen - Glyndebourne Festival Opera (1985)
Carmen (1984)
Manon Lescaut (1983)
The Tragedy of Carmen (1983)
Carmen (1983)
Strauss: Die Fledermaus (1980)
Georges Bizet: Carmen (1980)
Pericola (1979)
Carmen (1978)
Parížsky život (1978)
Parisian Life (1977)
Mam’zelle Nitouche (1977)
Heavenly Swallows (1976)
Die schöne Helena (1975)
Offenbach: Bluebeard (Komische Oper Berlin) (1973)
Carmen, la que contaba 16 años (1973)
Krásná Helena (1973)
Mamselle Nitouche (1972)
Play mam'zelle Nitouche (1972)
Mamsell Nitouche (1969)
Flagermusen (1968)
Bizet Carmen (1967)
Die Fledermaus (1964)
Šestá žena Modrovousova (1964)
Frøken Nitouche (1963)
Mamselle Nitouche (1963)
Die Großherzogin von Gerolstein (1962)
Die Fledermaus (1962)
Black Tights (1961)
Die Banditen (1961)
Perichole (1959)
Adventure in Gerolstein (1957)
Mademoiselle Nitouche (1954)
Eine Nacht in Venedig (1953)
Mosquita muerta (1946)
Lilla helgonet (1944)
Il diavolo va in collegio (1944)
Carmen (1943)
Tricoche and Cacolet (1938)
The Toy Wife (1938)
Parisian Life (1936)
The bat (1932)
The bat (1931)
Mam'zelle Nitouche (1931)
Mamsell Nitouche (1931)
So This Is Paris (1926)
Santarellina (1923)
Carmen (1914)
Mam'selle Nitouche (1912)
Bizet: Carmen
Royal Opera House 2023/24: Carmen
Ratings
Information
Known ForWriting
GenderMale
Birthday1831-02-23
Deathday1897-07-06 (66 years old)
Birth NameHenry Meilhac
Birth PlaceParis, France
CitizenshipsFrance
AwardsKnight of the Legion of Honour, Officer of the Legion of Honour
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