Biography
Gunther Gerzso (June 17, 1915 – April 21, 2000) was a Mexican painter, designer and director and screenwriter for film and theatre. Gerzso was born in Mexico City, in the times of the Revolution. His parents were Oscar Gerzso (Hungarian: Gerzsó Oszkár), a Hungarian immigrant, and Dore Wendland, German by birth. After his father's death a few months after Gunther was born, his mother married a German jeweler. The economic crisis during the revolution caused the family to flee to Europe in 1922. The family returned to Mexico two years later and her mother divorced. Not being able to provide for the children, she sent Gunther to Lugano, Switzerland to live with his uncle Dr. Hans Wendland, who was an influential name in the art world. Gunther, then a teenager, met Paul Klee and lived among his uncle's collection of paintings which included works by Pierre Bonnard, Rembrandt, Paul Cézanne, Eugène Delacroix and Titian. During his time in Lugano, he also met Nando Tamberlani, noted set designer who would introduce him to the world of theater.
In 1931, due to the impact of the Great Depression in Europe, Dr. Wendland sent the boy back to his mother in Mexico City. Back home he started doing sketches for set designs and writing plays influenced by Mr. Tamberlani. Two years later he started working in a local theater production company run by Fernando Wagner. In 1935 he was offered a scholarship to study at the Cleveland Play House where he made more than 50 set designs over the course of four years. During the 1940s and '50s he made various set designs for Mexican, French and American films. He won a total of five Premios Ariel (The Mexican Equivalent of the Oscars) for Best Production Design as well as two more honorary Ariel Awards in 1994 and 2000. During this time he collaborated with directors like Emilio "El Indio" Fernández in Un Día de Vida (1950), Luis Buñuel in Susana (1951), Una Mujer sin Amor (1952) and El rio y la muerte (1955), Yves Allégret in Les Orgueilleux (1953), and John Huston in Under the Volcano (1984).
In the late 1930s Gerzso also started painting as a hobby. The steady parade of beautiful actresses and interesting people he met in show business provided him with a great inspiration for his canvases which showed a mix of European and Mexican influences. His friend, Bernard Pfriem, convinced him to enter the annual Art Exhibition at the Cleveland Museum of Art where two of his works were selected. It was then that Gunther Gerzso started considering himself a painter more than a set designer. In 1941 Gerzso and his wife moved permanently to Mexico City and in 1944 he joined a group of surrealist painters that had taken refuge from the Second World War in Mexico. These artists were Benjamin Péret, Leonora Carrington, Remedios Varo, Alice Rahon and Wolfgang Paalen. His works from this period show a clear surrealist influence, which he later abandoned when he started working his famous abstracts.
According to Octavio Paz, Gunther Gerzso was one of the greatest Latin American painters, since it was he, along with Carlos Mérida and Rufino Tamayo, who opposed the ideologist aesthetic movement into which muralism had degenerated.
Gunther Gerzso was awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship in 1973 and later in 1978 he was the recipient of the Premio Nacional de Bellas Artes. Gunther Gerzso died on April 21, 2000.
Filmography
all 80
Movies 80
Writer 10
Under the Volcano (1984)
El Extra (1962)
Estoy casado, ja, ja (1962)
Se alquila marido (1961)
Mark of the Dead Man (1961)
El analfabeto (1961)
Caperucita y sus tres amigos (1961)
Ellas también son rebeldes (1961)
The Living Coffin (1959)
Sonatas (1959)
Sábado negro (1959)
Black Pit of Dr. M (1959)
México nunca duerme (1959)
El superflaco (1959)
Pistolas de oro (1959)
Sube y baja (1959)
Mysteries of Black Magic (1958)
Tú y la mentira (1958)
Cuatro copas (1958)
Tres desgraciados con suerte (1958)
Ay... Calypso no te rajes! (1958)
Los Mujeriegos (1958)
Raffles (1958)
La mafia del crimen (1958)
Pretty sky! (1957)
El bolero de Raquel (1957)
The Vampire (1957)
The Body Snatcher (1957)
Esposa te doy (1957)
Hay ángeles con espuelas (1957)
Hora y media de balazos (1957)
El ratón (1957)
Policías y ladrones (1956)
The Hidden One (1956)
¡Que seas feliz! (1956)
La sombra de Cruz Diablo (1955)
Drop the Curtain (1955)
A Life in the Balance (1955)
A los cuatro vientos (1955)
Tailored gentleman (1954)
The River and Death (1954)
La gitana blanca (1954)
The Witch (1954)
Estoy taan enamorada (1954)
To the sound of the Charleston (1954)
The Proud and the Beautiful (1953)
El señor fotógrafo (1953)
The Magnificent Beast (1953)
The Brute (1953)
The Revived Monster (1953)
El bombero atómico (1952)
A Woman Without Love (1952)
The Absentee (1952)
Si yo fuera diputado (1952)
Doña Perfecta (1951)
Ella y Yo (1951)
Women's prison (1951)
They Say I'm a Communist (1951)
Hell Road (1951)
Weddings of fire (1951)
Susana (1951)
El Siete Machos (1951)
Rural captain (1951)
Entre tu amor y el cielo (1950)
El Portero (1950)
Cuatro contra el mundo (1950)
Tú, solo tú (1950)
The Possession (1950)
Confidencias de un ruletero (1949)
Hay lugar para... dos (1949)
El Mago (1949)
A Family Like Many Others (1949)
El Supersabio (1948)
Mystery in Mexico (1948)
Get Off at the Next Corner! (1948)
The Other One (1946)
El ahijado de la muerte (1946)
The Last Adventure (1946)
Champion Without Crown (1946)
Santa (1943)
Ratings
Information
Known ForArt
GenderMale
Birthday1915-06-17
Deathday2000-04-21 (84 years old)
Birth PlaceMexico City, Mexico
CitizenshipsMexico
Also Known AsGunther Guerzso
AwardsGuggenheim Fellowship, National Prize for Arts and Sciences
This article uses material from Wikipedia.
- Gunther Gerszo
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